Russian Bear Dogs (also called Caucasian Shepherd Dogs) are a bold and fearless breed. They are a giant dog breed, standing 23-30 inches tall and weighing upwards of 100 pounds (some Russian Bear Dogs can weigh as much as 200 pounds).
They got their name because they are native to Eurasia and are not only almost the size of a bear but can also take down a bear. Other names for Russian Bear Dogs include Baskhan (Karachay) Pariy, Caucasian Mountain Dogs, and Caucasian Ovcharka Dogs.
One of the best-known quotes about them is that a Russian Bear Dog’s bite is stronger than a lion’s. Here’s some more information about this relatively rare breed.
Russian Bear Dogs can be dangerous if they are not well trained. These dogs have a very strong protective instinct to guard and will attack if they feel threatened. This breed was originally bred to protect flocks of sheep in the Caucasian Mountains. They were also used as bear hunters. Russian Bear Dogs are not illegal in the US but some gated communities and apartment complexes may prohibit giant breeds such as these.
As noted above, Russian Bear Dogs are massive dogs, so they may not be right for every family. (Read tips on choosing the right breed).
Remember, big dogs vs small dogs can be very different in terms of cost of ownership, convenience, temperament, diet and exercise needs, health issues, and lifespan. It’s a good idea to do some deep research before you bring home a Russian Bear Dog.
Here is a quick overview of the most important factors to keep in mind before buying a Russian Bear Dog:
Size: Giant
Colors: Brown, gray, black, and cream
General health: Moderate
Lifespan: 10-12 years
Energy level: Low to moderate
Temperament: Bold, fearless, protective, loyal, and potentially aggressive
Trainability: Low to moderate
Intelligence: Moderate to high
Kid friendliness: Low to moderate
Dog friendliness: Poor (read the pros and cons of getting a second dog)
Exercise needs: Moderate
Grooming needs: Daily to weekly brushing depending on the coat length
Tendency to shed: Moderate
Tendency to chew: Moderate to high
Tendency to bark: Moderate
Preferred climate: Cold (see other dog breeds suited to a cold climate)
Cost of a purebred Russian Bear Dog puppy: $1,000 to $2,000
Annual cost of ownership of a Russian Bear Dog: $1,000 to $1,500
Pros: Russian Bear Dogs are extremely loyal and protective. They make excellent guard dogs. These dogs are very affectionate with family members and have low exercise needs.
Cons: Russian Bear Dogs can be dangerous if not properly trained. They are generally distrusting of strangers and will attack if threatened. It can be challenging to train a Russian Bear Dog, and this breed is recommended only for experienced dog parents. The large size of Russian Bear Dogs means they are not suitable for every family (for example, families with young children). Lastly, a Russian Bear Dog can be expensive to buy and keep.
Some breeds that are similar to Russian Bear Dogs include: